寫作思路：通過題目要求的三個切入點(diǎn)寫出關(guān)于電動汽車發(fā)展的方向，可以寫出各國對于電動汽車重視的原因。

正文：

The government should increase policy incentives to consumers and accelerate the cultivation of electric vehicle market. The United States has implemented tax incentives for PHEV, with tax cuts between $2500 and $15000.

政府加大對消費(fèi)者的政策激勵，加快電動汽車的市場培育。美國對PHEV實(shí)施稅收優(yōu)惠，減稅額度在2500美元和15000美元之間。

Japan has implemented a new “green tax system” since April 1, 2009. It has given tax incentives to vehicles with low emission and low fuel consumption, including pure electric vehicles and hybrid electric vehicles. The annual tax reduction scale is about 210 billion yen, which is 10 times of the current preferential tax reduction.

日本從09年4月1日起實(shí)施新的“綠色稅制”，對包括純電動汽車、混合動力車等低排放且燃油消耗量低的車輛給予稅賦優(yōu)惠，一年的減稅規(guī)模約為2100億日元，是現(xiàn)行優(yōu)惠辦法減稅額的10倍。

From April 1, 2009, the United Kingdom implemented a new automobile consumption tax, which exempted pure electric vehicles from consumption tax. France offers a reward of up to 5000 euros to consumers who buy low emission cars and a maximum of 2600 euros for high emission vehicles.

英國從09年4月1日起執(zhí)行新汽車消費(fèi)稅，對純電動汽車免繳消費(fèi)稅。法國對購買低排放汽車的消費(fèi)者給予最高5000歐元的獎勵，對高排放汽車進(jìn)行最高2600歐元的懲罰。

On the other hand, the government encourages vehicle enterprises to accelerate the industrialization of electric vehicles by increasing credit support and other measures. The U.S. government subsidizes the production of electric vehicles with loans.

另一方面，政府通過加大信貸支持等措施，鼓勵整車企業(yè)加快電動汽車產(chǎn)業(yè)化。美國政府對電動汽車生產(chǎn)予以貸款資助。

On June 23, 2009, Ford, Nissan North America Inc. and Tesla automobile company received $8 billion in loans, mainly for the production of hybrid and pure electric vehicles.

09年6月23日，福特、日產(chǎn)北美公司和Tesla汽車公司獲得80億美元的貸款，主要用于混合動力和純電動汽車的生產(chǎn)。

For a long time, the global automobile industry has been actively exploring and striving to promote the transformation of transportation energy and power system in order to solve the constraints of energy and environment and realize sustainable development.

長期以來，全球汽車工業(yè)為破解能源、環(huán)境制約，實(shí)現(xiàn)可持續(xù)發(fā)展，一直在積極探索和努力推動交通能源動力系統(tǒng)轉(zhuǎn)型。

Especially since 2008, in the face of financial crisis, high international oil price shocks and increasingly severe pressure of energy conservation and emission reduction, the world automobile industry has entered a period of comprehensive transportation energy transformation.

特別是08年以來，面對金融危機(jī)、國際油價高位震蕩和日益嚴(yán)峻的節(jié)能減排壓力，世界汽車產(chǎn)業(yè)進(jìn)入全面交通能源轉(zhuǎn)型時期。

The development of electric vehicles has become a highly agreed technical route to realize the transformation of transportation energy. The world electric vehicle industry has entered a new stage of accelerated development.

發(fā)展電動汽車成為國際取得高度共識的實(shí)現(xiàn)交通能源轉(zhuǎn)型的技術(shù)路線，世界電動汽車產(chǎn)業(yè)進(jìn)入了加速發(fā)展的新階段。